VIAIR Air Compressor
The air compressor I'm using is a VIAIR model 550C. This compressor
is rated as 100% duty cycle @ 100 psi. The maximum working
pressure is 150 psi. The entire unit weighs about 18.5 lbs. A heavy
duty compressor like this one offers several advantages over
smaller units. It can be operated continuously as opposed to
other models which require significant downtime to cool off. Also,
it fills the storage tank much quicker, which requires less use of
the compressor each day. The ratings of the fill rate are given
for a 3 gallon storage tank. Although, these numbers would be
slightly lower for my 2½ gallon tank.
0 - 120 psi 1 minute 56 seconds
0 - 150 psi 2 minutes 50 seconds
110 - 145 psi 55 seconds
To control the power of the compressor, I mounted a switch in the
dash. Pressing the switch will send power to the compressor, and
in turn, fill the storage tank with air until it reaches 145 psi. At
this point, the pressure switch automatically shuts off the
compressor.The switch is directly below the Autometer air
pressure gauge. The switch and gauge make it easy to monitor
the air system's level and maintain an adequate amount of air at
all times. You never know when those horns are going to be
necessary!
The compressor is noticeable when on. It is not loud enough to
drowned out the radio or conversation. But, it certainly can be
heard in the cab. The only place to mount the compressor, where
there was enough room and protection from the elements, was
the bed.
Dual 29" Hadley Air Horns
Obviously, a truck of this size demands a better horn than the
stock one Ford uses throughout their fleet. The only horn
suitable for this is what the "big rigs" use - Hadley. When I
ordered the horns they were just finishing the production of
their new aluminum horns. I decided to wait for them since
installing these horns would take several weeks while waiting
for different parts, etc. Since the horns would be mounted under
the truck, the aluminum was the perfect choice to deal with the
exposure to moisture and other elements that would be more
harsh on a chrome-plated, steel horn. The horns I went with are
two, 29" long units. Finding a spot to mount these under the truck
is not easy due to their size. Most people mount them under the
front doors, right behind the front wheel well splash guards.
Due to the kodiak step motors there was no room here. The only
other available space was an area under the rear of the cab and
front end of the bed.
Using horns of this size requires that an onboard air compressor
and air storage tank be used. The most important thing about the
plumbing of the air lines, besides leak-free fittings, is that the
hoses supplying each horn with air be equal in length. This
assures that both horns will get the same amount of air at the
same time, and give a uniform sound. You can see the maze of
rubber hose that is necessary to feed all of the necessary
components. A brief explanation of the path of the air goes like
this:
1. The air compressor compresses the air.
2. The air is fed into the storage tank.
3. Several hoses extend from the storage tank.
4. One hose extends to the dash to supply a reading on the air
pressure gauge (the switch next to the gauge controls
power to the pressure switch, which in turn, controls when
the compressor comes on and goes off).
5. One hose extends to the rear bumper for a quick connect to
run air tools or fill tires.
6. The final hoses extends to the solenoid which controls the
flow of air to the horns.
7. The solenoid is controlled via a momentary switch on the
center console.
It is important to make clean and tight connections throughout
the system. If even one connection has a small leak, either the
performance of the horns will suffer, or the air tank will not
hold it's pressure for long periods of time. My air storage tank
appears to lose only a couple pounds of air pressure per week.
Taking time and care when making these connections will pay
off.
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